DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS
- I. Introduction to the Draft Requirements Analysis for Decision
Support 2000+ by
Sarah Minden and Dorothy Webman
- A New Conceptual Model: One Information System Serving Many Purposes
- Goals of the Information System
- How the Model Operates
- Key Features of the Information System
- Types of Information
- Descriptive Information: What are we doing?
- Evaluative Information: How well are we doing?
- Prescriptive Information: What should we be doing?
- Corrective Information: Does what we are doing match what we should be doing?
- Answers for Many Questions by Using Different Units of Analysis
- The Population as the Unit of Analysis
- The Plan as the Unit of Analysis
- The Person as the Unit of Analysis
- Linking Data
- Advantages of Linking Data
- Challenges to Linking Data
- Use of Existing Data
- Establishes Standards
- An Historical Perspective
- Current Status of Mental Health Information
- Related Efforts
- The Relationship between Health and Mental Health Data
- Purpose of this Report
- Appendix A: A Vignette---How a County Planner Might Use Population Level Data
- Appendix B: A Vignette---How Purchasers and Consumer Advocates Might Use Plan Level Data
- Appendix C: A Vignette---How Consumers and Providers Might Use Person Level Data
- Appendix D: The Mental Health Statistics Improvement Program prepared by John Hornik and Steven Davis
- Appendix E: HIPAA
- Appendix F: Summary of Key Characteristics of the Care Needs of Persons with Serious Mental Illness and Implications for
Differences in the Requirements for Mental Health Data and Medical Data
- II. Population Data
by Steven Davis
- Summary
- What is the Intended Purpose or Function of this Component?
- What Information is Required to Accomplish this Purpose?
- Domains of Data to be Collected
- Other Requirements and Considerations
- Sources of Population Data
- Who Provides the Information?
- What Information is Produced to Accomplish this Purpose?
- Who Uses the Information that is Produced?
- How Ready is this Component for Inclusion in the Information System?
- What Future Efforts are Required for Readiness?
- Populations Surveys
- Population-based Report Cards
- Questionnaire Design and Statistical Analysis
- Sampling and Data Collection
- Broad, System Issues
- Vehicles for Data Collection
- New Technologies and Methodologies
- Measures
- Incentives
- Future Activities
- Table 1
- References
- III. Enrollment Data
by Sharon Guidera
- Summary
- What is the Intended Purpose or Function of this Component?
- What Information is Required to Accomplish this Purpose?
- Criteria for Data Selection
- Types and Sources of Data
- Data Elements
- Who Provides the Information?
- What Information is Produced to Accomplish this Purpose?
- Who Uses the Information that is Produced?
- How Ready is this Component for Inclusion in the Information System?
- Sponsor Identifier
- Plan Identifier
- Member Identifier
- Self Reported Health Status
- Functional Status
- Occupation
- Residential and Living Arrangements
- Primary Language of Enrollees
- Disenrollment Reason
- Cause of Death
- Family Status
- What are the Linkage Issues?
- Table 1
- References
- IV. Encounter Data
by Sharon Guidera
- Summary
- What is the Intended Purpose or Function of this Component?
- What Information is Required to Accomplish this Purpose?
- Who Provides the Information?
- What Information is Produced to Accomplish this Purpose?
- Who Uses the Information that is Produced?
- How Ready is this Component for Inclusion in the Information System?
- What are the Linkage Issues?
- Table 1
- References
- V. Financial Data
by Meredith Rosenthal and Steven Davis
- Summary
- What Is the Intended Purpose or Function of the Financial Component?
- What Information is Required and Produced to Accomplish this Purpose?
- Transaction Data
- Financial Incentive Data
- General Accounting Data
- How are the Financial Data Linked to Other Data?
- What Future Efforts Are Required for Inclusion in an Integrated Information System?
- Table 1
- Glossary
- References
- VI. Human Resources Data
by Denise Noonan
- Summary
- What is the Intended Purpose or Function of this Component?
- What Information is Required to Accomplish this Purpose?
- Core Data Elements
- Unique Provider Identifier
- Who Provides the Information?
- Who Uses the Information that is Produced?
- How Ready Are These Components for Inclusion in the Information System?
- What Future Efforts are Required for Readiness?
- Table 1
- Table 2
- References
- VII. Organizational Data
by Denise Noonan
- What is the Intended Purpose or Function of this Component?
- What Information is Required to Accomplish this Purpose?
- Who Provides the Information?
- Who Uses the Information that is Produced?
- How Ready Are These Components for Inclusion in the Information System?
- What Future Efforts are Required for Readiness?
- Table 1
- References
- VIII. Clinical Guidelines
by Tom Trabin
- Summary
- What is the Intended Purpose or Function of this Component?
- What Information is Required to Accomplish this Purpose?
- Clinical Decision Support
- Treatment Process Tracking
- Guideline Variance Tracking
- Who Provides the Information?
- Clinical Decision Support
- Treatment Process Tracking
- Guideline Variance Tracking
- What Information is Produced to Accomplish this Purpose?
- Clinical Decision Support
- Treatment Process Tracking
- Guideline Variance Tracking
- Who Uses the Information that is Produced?
- Clinical Decision Support
- Treatment Process Tracking
- Guideline Variance Tracking
- How Ready is This Component for Inclusion in the Information System?
- Clinical Decision Support
- Treatment Process Tracking
- Guideline Variance Tracking
- What Future Efforts are Required for Readiness?
- Clinical Decision Support
- Treatment Process Tracking
- Guideline Variance Tracking
- What are the Hardware and Software Requirements for Linkage with Other Components and Information Systems?
- Clinical Decision Support
- Treatment Process Tracking
- Guideline Variance Tracking
- What are the Requirements for Protecting Privacy and Maintaining Confidentiality and Ensuring Cultural Competence?
- IX. Data Collection Related to System Guidelines
by Sarah Minden and Noel Mazade
- Summary
- What is the Intended Purpose or Function?
- Definition of system guidelines
- Types of System Guidelines
- Type I System Guidelines
- Type II System Guidelines
- Type III System Guidelines
- What Information Is Required to Accomplish this Purpose?
- Development and Implementation of System Guidelines
- Fidelity Measures
- Guideline Dissemination
- Barriers to Implementation
- What Future Efforts are Required for Readiness?
- CMHS Activities
- Performance Standards and Indicators
- Fidelity Measures
- Consensus-based Evidence
- Figure 1
- References
- X. Performance Indicators and Report Cards
- What Is the Intended Purpose or Function of this Component?
- Objectives and Priorities of the Mental Healthcare System
- Level of Use
- Philosophy and Values Regarding Performance Indicators
- Mental Health Report Cards
- What Information is Required to Accomplish this Purpose?
- Who Provides this Information?
- What Information is Produced to Accomplish this Purpose?
- Who Uses the Information?
- How Ready is this Component for Inclusion in the Information System?
- What Future Efforts are Required for Readiness?
- Standardized Definitions of Measures
- Methodological Issues and Guidelines for Implementation
- Guidelines for Analysis and Presentation of Data
- Specific Next Steps
- References
- XI. Consumer Outcomes Measures
by Vijay Ganju
- Summary
- What Is the Intended Purpose or Function of this Component?
- What Information Is Required to Accomplish this Purpose?
- Types of Outcomes
- Selecting Outcomes
- Proposed Measurement Sets
- Who Provides the Information?
- What Information is Produced?
- Who Uses the Information?
- How Ready Is the Component for Inclusion in the Information System?
- What Future Efforts are Needed for Readiness?
- References
- XII. Overarching Issues
- A Consumer and Family Perspective by Laura Van Tosh
- Introduction
- What are the Information Needs of Consumers and Families?
- What are the Benefits of the Information System Prototype to
Consumers and Families?
- Reducing Fragmentation
- Promoting Accountability
- Raising Standards of Excellence for Care
- Raising Standards of Excellence for Information
- Promoting Visionary Policy Development
- Reinforcing the Link between Service Delivery and Quality of Care
- Promoting Integrated Services and Integrated Information Systems
- Promoting Competition and the Use of Consumer Report Cards
- What are the Challenges of a Uniform Data and Information System to Consumers and
Families?
- Weakened Informed Consent
- Ability to Access Medical Records
- Expanded Choices for Consumers and Families
- Data Interpretation and Reporting
- Conclusion: Prevent the Loss of Individuality
- Cultural Competence by Christine Hale and Mario Hernandez
- What is a Culturally Competent Information System?
- Challenges to Culturally Competent Data Collection and Analysis
- Toward a Culturally Competent Information System
- Components of a Culturally Competent Information System
- References
- Privacy by Caroline L. Kaufmann
- People and Privacy in Mental Health Information Systems: Comment from Consumers in the Electronic Village
- Mental Health Information Systems – The Good, The Bad, The Uncertain
- Good Things about an Integrated Mental Health Information Systems
- Consumer Review of Records
- Standardization
- Service Coordination
- Increased Linkages
- Bad Things about an Integrated Information System
- Restricted Access to Psychiatric Records
- Data Trends Become Self-fulfilling Prophesies
- Internal Linkages Limit Consumer Alternatives
- Expanded Information Systems Do Not Increase Availability of Service
- An Uncertain Future for Mental Health Information Systems
- References
- Technology by Tom Rich
- Data Integration Strategies
- The Centralized Approach
- The Virtual Database Approach
- Data Technologies
- Discussion